Hypothesis is a predicted theory that satisfies other phenomena but isn’t verified experimentally. Scientist de Broglie gave a such type of theory for the matter particles which plays important roles in Quantum mechanics. In this article, we are going to discuss de Broglie hypothesis for matter waves in quantum mechanics, its explanation and formula and … Read more
Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1905 for his explanation of Photoelectric effect. There were some failures of classical mechanics to explain this phenomenon. Then Einstein explained it on the basis of quantum theory. In this article, we are going to explore the definition and properties of Photoelectric effect explained by Einstein and will … Read more
Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion are two nuclear phenomena to produce nuclear heat energy. But these two phenomena occur in different conditions and the amount of heat generation is also different in these two phenomena. In this article, we are going to discuss the definition, properties, examples, uses and differences between nuclear fission and nuclear … Read more
At first, scientist Rutherford gave the atomic theory of atoms after the alpha particle scattering experiment. But this theory was unable to consistent with the stability of an atom. This theory of Rutherford was based on classical mechanics. To explain the stability of atoms, scientist Niels Bohr gave a theory or model which is known … Read more
In another article, we have learned that the elements that emit alpha, beta and gamma rays spontaneously are called radioactive elements. All elements are not radioactive elements. Again, all isotopes of an element are not radioactive. In this article, we are going to discuss which isotopes of radioactive elements have radioactivity property. Here, we will … Read more
XOR gate or Exclusive OR gate is a widely used logic gate in digital electronics that is available in IC form. XOR gate can be constructed using basic logic gates, NAND gates and NOR gates separately. Again, there can be different combinations in the same group of design. We discussed basic logic gates like OR … Read more
Logic gates are the basic building blocks of digital electronics that follow different logical operations. These gates have significant roles in the construction of logical circuits for different computations. Digital electronic devices contain integrated circuits (ICs) which are made of logical gates. In this article, we’re going to explore basic logic gates with truth tables, … Read more