Capacitance of parallel plate capacitor with dielectric medium

In the previous article, I explained the capacitance of different types of capacitors. A parallel plate capacitor is one of the most popular capacitors and it has wide applications in electrical circuits. In this article, I’m going to explore the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor and its behavior in presence of a dielectric medium … Read more

Formula for Capacitance of a Capacitor – spherical, cylindrical

A Capacitor is one of the most useful circuit components. A capacitor can store electric charge or electric energy in it. The capacitor is nothing but a conductor or the combination of two conductors having equal and opposite charges. Then what makes the capacitor different from a conductor? What are the different types of capacitors? … Read more

Gauss’s law of electrostatics – formula & derivation

Electrostatics Lecture – 6: In the third article on electrostatics, we became to know that an electric charge can produce an electric field around it. Then we studied its properties and other things related to it. Since there are various types of charge distribution in different conductors, the formula for the electric field will be … Read more

Electric potential energy formula

In other articles, we became to know that an electric charge can produce an electric field around it and one can use Gauss’s law to find the electric fields due to charged conductors. This electric field is responsible for the electrostatic force between the charges. As a result, charged particles move in the electric field … Read more

Properties of Equipotential surface in uniform electric field

We have learned the electric Potential and potential energy in other articles. In this article, we are going to discuss the equipotential surface and its properties. Here we will consider that the equipotential surface in a uniform electric field. That means the strength of the electric field is equal at every point and electric field … Read more

Coulomb’s law of electrostatics – equation, vector form

Electrostatics Article – 4: In the previous article, we became to know that an electric charge can produce an electric field around it inside which it interacts with other charges. This interaction is nothing but the exertion of forces on the charges. This force between the electric charges is known as the Electrostatic Force. Coulomb’s … Read more

Formula for Surface charge density of sphere, cylinder and capacitor

Electric charges can be distributed along the length, over the surface and in the volume of a conductor. The density of electric charge refers to the amount of charges per unit dimension. There are three types of charge densities for the three types of distributions of charge. The Linear charge density and Volume charge density … Read more

Electric charge – definition, formula, properties, unit

Electric charge is a basic property of substances. There are some branches of Physics like Electrostatics, Electromagnetic field and current electricity that deal with electric charge and its motion. Interestingly all substances are neutral in nature. Charges on a substance are created artificially or by natural phenomena. In the article, I’m going explain the Definition, … Read more

Properties of electric charge class 12 physics

We have discussed almost everything on electric charges in another article (link is given in the related posts section at below). In this article, we are going to discuss the basic properties of an electric charge. This will be helpful for the students of class 10 and class 12. Contents in this article: What is … Read more

Properties of electric field lines with diagrams

In the first four articles on electrostatics, we learned about electric charges, electric charge distributions, electric field and Coulomb’s law of electric force. We became to know that the charges of the same sign will go away and opposite charges will come closer due to electrostatic interactions. The paths through which the charges move due … Read more